Mar 29, 2024 | Pest Control
Rodents, while small in stature, can wreak havoc on homes in Georgia, posing risks to both property and health. From sneaky mice to persistent rats, these unwelcome guests can contaminate food, damage structures, and spread diseases. If left unchecked, a rodent infestation can spiral out of control. Fortunately, there are effective rodent control strategies available to homeowners in Georgia. In this guide, we’ll explore the types of rodents commonly found in Georgia homes, signs of infestation, the risks they pose, and crucially, how to eradicate and prevent them from infiltrating your home.
Common Rodent Culprits
In Georgia, homeowners often encounter several types of rodents, including house mice, roof rats, and Norway rats. House mice, the most common species, are small and agile, capable of squeezing through tiny openings to access homes. Roof rats, also known as black rats, are skilled climbers and tend to nest in attics and high places. Norway rats, larger in size, typically burrow in the ground but may also inhabit basements and crawlspaces. Identifying the species invading your home is crucial for implementing effective control measures.
Recognizing Signs of Infestation
Detecting a rodent infestation early is vital in preventing further damage and health risks. Look out for telltale signs such as droppings, gnaw marks on food packaging or furniture, nests made of shredded materials, and scampering noises in walls or ceilings. Additionally, pet owners should be cautious as rodents are attracted to pet food left out in the open, making it an easy target for contamination.
Risks Posed by Rodents
Rodents pose significant risks to both property and health. They can chew through electrical wiring, causing potential fire hazards, and undermine the structural integrity of buildings by gnawing on wood and insulation. Moreover, rodents are carriers of various diseases, including salmonellosis, hantavirus, and leptospirosis, which can be transmitted to humans through contact with contaminated surfaces or inhalation of airborne particles.
Effective Rodent Control Treatments
When faced with a rodent infestation, prompt action is essential. While DIY methods may provide temporary relief, consulting a professional rodent control company ensures thorough eradication and long-term prevention. Pest control experts employ a combination of tactics tailored to the specific situation, including:
- Trapping: Mechanical traps such as snap traps and glue boards are effective in capturing rodents. These traps should be strategically placed along pathways, near entry points, and in areas where signs of activity are observed.
- Baiting: Rodenticides, in the form of pellets or blocks, are utilized to poison rodents. However, caution must be exercised to prevent accidental ingestion by children or pets. Professionals employ tamper-resistant bait stations to safely dispense rodenticides while minimizing exposure to non-target species.
- Exclusion: Sealing entry points and reinforcing vulnerable areas with materials such as steel wool, caulk, and wire mesh prevents rodents from gaining access to the home. Common entry points include gaps around pipes, vents, and utility lines, as well as cracks in foundations and siding.
- Sanitation: Removing potential food sources and eliminating harborage sites discourages rodent activity. Store food in airtight containers, promptly clean up spills, and maintain cleanliness in kitchens and storage areas. Additionally, trim vegetation and clutter around the perimeter of the home to reduce hiding places for rodents.
- Monitoring and Follow-up: Regular inspections and monitoring help gauge the effectiveness of control measures and identify any resurgence of rodent activity. Follow-up treatments may be necessary to ensure complete eradication and prevent future infestations.
Preventing Rodent Infiltration
While professional intervention is crucial in combating rodent infestations, homeowners can take proactive steps to minimize the risk of recurrence. Here are some practical tips for rodent prevention:
- Seal Entry Points: Inspect the exterior of your home for gaps and openings, paying close attention to areas where utilities enter the building. Seal any cracks or crevices using durable materials to prevent rodents from squeezing through.
- Secure Food Sources: Store pet food in sealed containers, and avoid leaving food bowls out overnight. Keep kitchen countertops clean and dispose of household waste regularly to reduce attractants for rodents.
- Maintain Cleanliness: Regularly clean and declutter indoor and outdoor spaces to eliminate potential nesting sites and hiding places for rodents. Sweep up crumbs, seal garbage bins, and trim vegetation near the home to deter rodent activity.
- Monitor for Signs of Infestation: Stay vigilant for signs of rodent activity, such as droppings, chew marks, and unusual noises. Address any issues promptly to prevent infestations from escalating.
- Professional Inspections: Schedule routine inspections by a qualified pest control company to assess the vulnerability of your home to rodent entry and implement preventive measures as needed.
In conclusion, effective rodent control is essential for maintaining a healthy and pest-free home environment in Georgia. By identifying common rodent species, recognizing signs of infestation, understanding the risks posed by rodents, and implementing comprehensive control measures, homeowners can safeguard their property and family against the perils of rodent infestations. Remember, when it comes to rodent control, swift action and professional expertise are key to achieving lasting results.
Dec 9, 2022 | Pest Control
Rats are one of the most destructive household pests, chewing through wires, walls, and insulation and contaminating your home with their feces and urine. They also carry some pretty serious diseases, putting both you and your family at risk. These risk factors make identification and rodent control an important part of your household pest control plan.
Rats are mostly nocturnal pests and it is rare for them to come out during the day. Their activity typically begins around dusk. Because rats commonly inhabit areas near humans, it is safer for them to come out after dark when there is less chance of them being caught. They will make an appearance during the daytime if they feel safe enough to do so and especially if food supplies are scarce.
If they aren’t coming around during the day, where are they hiding? Rats prefer to hide in places that are tucked out of the way and that aren’t often disturbed. Outdoors they will hide under piles of debris, under trash piles, in dumpsters and trash cans, in trees, and in sewers. They can also be found under bushes and shrubs, in woodpiles, and in gutters. Inside, rats can be found hiding out in holes, cracks, and crevices; climbing up through drains in bathrooms and kitchens; behind cabinets; behind and under appliances; in air ducts and ventilation systems; in piles of clutter; in storage containers; in hollow walls; and in crawlspaces, attics, garages, and basements.
Seeing a rat during the day can be an indication of a larger rodent infestation. Seeing one rat may not be cause for alarm; seeing more than one or seeing one in conjunction with other signs of rodents can be cause for concern. Some common signs of a rodent infestation include rat droppings, especially in one specific area; chew marks or chewed through wires, food packages, and other household surfaces; nesting material like fabric and paper; and a musty smell.
If you suspect you have a problem with rats or any other rodents, contact your local pest control company who can provide you with a thorough evaluation and an ongoing treatment and prevention plan to keep your home pest free.
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Feb 10, 2021 | Pest Control
Unfortunately, we haven’t quite gotten over the cold weather yet. Lower temperatures means there are plenty of pests and wildlife creatures looking for warmth inside your home. Common wildlife, such as rodents, can be a major nuisance during the colder seasons. If found inside, these pests can damage electrical wires, insulation, and even spread disease. Identifying the type of rodents that have entered your home is the first step in the wildlife exclusion process.
Norway Rats
Norway rats are known as one of the largest species of rats, measuring about 10 inches in body length. These rats have thicker bodies with fur that’s usually brown with black shading. In addition to having a pale color underneath their tails, the tail itself is shorter in length when compared to their bodies. Norway rats, if desperate enough, will eat just about any food source they can find, although they prefer to eat meat. If they find food in a particular place, they will continue to return to that same spot. This can make baiting and removing them easier. These rodents make their habitats in burrows but can also be found throughout buildings and in sewer systems.
Roof Rats
Roof rats have gray fur with black shading and smooth coats. They are about 8 inches long with slender bodies. They have darker tails than Norway rats and they are usually hairless and scaly. These rodents are extremely agile and are skilled climbers. They often prefer higher levels of buildings or homes, hence their name “roof rat.” While they prefer to eat fruit, roof rats will eat any available food source they can find. Unlike the Norway rat, the roof rat will not go back to the same location for food, making them much harder to bait.
Prevention is the key to making sure these rodents don’t enter your home. Use these rodent prevention tips throughout your home to ensure these creatures stay out.
- Repair any roof damage such as broken tiles or gaps under the eaves.
- Seal around utility pipes with steel wool and use either caulk or concrete.
- Declutter any areas where rats may hide out, including your garages, attics, gardens, storage sheds, and even warehouses.
- Apply weather stripping to your doors and windows throughout your house.
Dec 4, 2020 | Pest Control
You’ve found all the signs and you’ve confirmed it – there’s a rodent in your house. But is it a rat or a mouse? Does it really matter? How can you tell? Although there are significant differences in rat vs mouse, it can be hard for the average homeowner to distinguish between the two. The behavior, diet, and habitat of each of these pests affects how they are eliminated and prevented. Proper identification is essential for effective rodent control.
There are over 70 species of mice and rats in the United States. The most common are the Norway rat, the roof rat, and the house mouse. Let’s take a look at the difference between rats and mice and why it matters.
Behavior:
Mice are curious and will investigate anything new they come across. Because of this, you can put set mouse traps directly in their path. Mice can stand on their hind legs when they are supported by their tails. They are excellent jumpers, swimmers and climbers and are extremely fast runners. Mice are nocturnal and most active from dusk until dawn. They do not like bright lights.
Rats are more cautious than mice. They will avoid new things until they get used to them being there. Because of this, unset traps should be placed in their path first to let them get used to them and then replaced with set traps later. Rats are strong swimmers and will often live in sewers, allowing them to enter buildings through broken drains and toilets. They will climb to get to food, water, and shelter. They follow regular routines and paths each day.
Appearance:
House mice are much smaller than their rat cousins. They have small heads, small feet, pointed snouts, and large ears with some hair on them. They are usually light brown in color with some gray shading and dark tails. Their droppings are shaped like small rods.
Norway rats have heavy, thick bodies. They are the largest of the three common rodent species. They have blunt snouts and short ears with dark hair. They are usually brown with black shading and shaggy coats. Their tails are dark on top and pale underneath. Their droppings are shaped like capsules.
Roof rats have light slender bodies. They have pointed snouts and long ears with no hair. They are usually gray in color with black shading and smooth coats. Their tails are dark. They have droppings shaped like spindles.
Diet:
Mice prefer cereal grains and plants but they will feed on almost anything.
Rats will eat nearly anything, as well, but prefer fresh grain and meat. Rats also need 1/2 to 1 ounce of water a day to survive.
Habitat:
Mice prefer to nest near their food sources. They will use any soft material or shredded paper to build their nests.
Rats will burrow under buildings, along fences, and under plants or debris. Norway rats typically live in these burrows while roof rats prefer to nest in walls, attics, and trees.
Breeding:
Mice will have up to 10 litters per year and typically live from about 9 to 12 months.
Norway rats will have up to 6 litters per year and live 12 to 18 months.
Roof rats will have up to 8 litters per year but have fewer babies in their litters than Norway rats do.
Fun Facts:
The house mouse is considered one of the top 100 world’s worst invaders. They are afraid of rats because rats will eat them. Mice are also color blind.
Rats are nocturnal and have poor eyesight. Norway rats and roof rats do not get along and will actually fight each other to the death. Norway rats tend to live on the lower floors of buildings while roof rats will live on the upper floors.
Why Does It Matter?
Why does it matter whether you have a rat or a mouse? Both rat and mice droppings contain pathogens that are dangerous to humans. Both are also very good at breeding and increase their populations quickly, making them harder to control. The significance in properly identifying rats vs mice affects how they are controlled and eliminated. Because they each have such different diets, habitats, and behaviors, different methods are employed when it comes to getting rid of them. What may work for house mice might not be effective in controlling rats and vice versa.
If you have an issue with rodents or any other pests, contact a professional pest control company who can not only properly identify the nuisance pest, but also set you up with the appropriate treatment and ongoing prevention plans.
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