7 Signs of A Bed Bug Infestation in Georgia

Bed bugs are small, elusive pests that can cause major problems for homeowners. A bed bug infestation can spread rapidly, creating discomfort and frustration. Early detection is critical to managing and eliminating these pests. But how do you know you have bed bugs? In this post, we’ll cover seven telltale signs of a bed bug infestation, where these pests are commonly found, how they spread, and tips on how to get rid of them.

Signs Of A Bed Bug Infestation

Bites on Your Skin

One of the most obvious signs of a bed bug infestation is waking up with red, itchy bites on your skin. These bites often appear in a line or cluster and are typically found on areas exposed while sleeping, such as the arms, legs, neck, and face. But what do bed bug bites look like? They are small, red welts that can easily be mistaken for mosquito or flea bites. However, bed bug bites are unique because they often occur in a zigzag pattern. If you wake up with bites you didn’t have the night before, especially if they follow this pattern, it’s time to investigate further.

Blood Stains on Sheets and Pillowcases

If you notice small blood stains on your sheets, mattress, or pillowcases, this could be another sign of bed bugs. These stains occur when a bed bug that has fed on your blood is crushed during sleep. The stains are usually small, rusty, or reddish marks. If you consistently find these stains, bed bugs may be lurking in your bedroom.

Dark, Rusty Spots on Bedding or Furniture

Bed bugs excrete dark, rusty-colored fecal spots that are often found on mattresses, box springs, bedding, and furniture. These spots are usually small but may appear in clusters. The easiest place to check for bed bug feces is around mattress seams, headboards, or other cracks and crevices in your furniture. The spots may smear if you rub them with a wet cloth, confirming that it’s bed bug waste.

Shed Bed Bug Skins

As bed bugs grow, they shed their exoskeletons multiple times throughout their life cycle. These discarded skins are a clear indicator of an infestation. The skins are translucent, pale yellow, and may be found near hiding places such as mattress seams, headboards, or cracks in furniture. Finding shed skins is an important clue when learning how to identify bed bugs, as it proves that the pests are actively growing and reproducing.

Bed Bug Eggs and Eggshells

Bed bugs lay tiny, white, oval-shaped eggs about 1mm in size. These eggs are sticky and often found in clusters in hidden areas, such as mattress seams, behind headboards, in cracks in furniture, and even under baseboards. The eggs and eggshells can be difficult to see without a close inspection, but if you spot them, it’s a clear sign that bed bugs are present and multiplying.

Musty Odor in Infested Areas

A bed bug infestation can also cause a distinct musty odor. Bed bugs produce pheromones that emit a sweet, unpleasant smell, which becomes more noticeable as the infestation grows. If your bedroom or other areas of your home have an unexplained odor, it’s a good idea to investigate for signs of bed bugs. This smell is particularly strong in heavily infested areas, so if you notice it, it’s likely that bed bugs have been present for some time.

Live Bed Bugs

Of course, spotting live bed bugs is a surefire sign of an infestation. Adult bed bugs are small, flat, and brownish-red. They are about the size of an apple seed (approximately 5-7 mm long). Bed bugs are nocturnal and tend to hide during the day, so they are often found in dark, secluded spots near sleeping areas. Common hiding spots include mattress seams, box springs, bed frames, headboards, and behind picture frames. You may also find them in cracks in furniture, behind wallpaper, or along baseboards. If you see a live bed bug, it’s time to act quickly to prevent the infestation from getting worse.

Where Bed Bugs Are Commonly Found

Bed bugs are primarily found in areas where people sleep, such as bedrooms and hotel rooms. They prefer to stay close to their food source (you!) and typically hide in mattresses, box springs, headboards, and bed frames. However, they can also infest couches, chairs, and other furniture in common areas.

Common hiding spots for bed bugs include:

• Mattress seams and tufts
• Bed frames and headboards
• Cracks in furniture
• Inside electrical outlets
• Behind baseboards and wallpaper
• Piles of clothing or linens

How Bed Bugs Are Spread

Bed bugs are notorious hitchhikers and are spread mainly through human activity. They can travel from place to place in luggage, clothing, and used furniture. Hotels, public transportation, and secondhand stores are common places where bed bugs are picked up. Once inside your home, bed bugs can quickly move from room to room, infesting new areas. They can even crawl through wall voids and electrical outlets to spread throughout an apartment building or hotel.

How Long Does It Take for Bed Bugs to Infest?

Bed bugs are fast breeders. A small infestation can become a much larger problem in a matter of weeks. Female bed bugs lay about 5-7 eggs per day, which hatch in just 6-10 days. Within a month, the newly hatched bed bugs mature and begin reproducing, so within a few months, you could be dealing with a full-blown infestation.

How to Get Rid of a Bed Bug Infestation

If you discover a bed bug infestation, acting quickly is key to preventing it from worsening. Here are some steps to take:

1. Identify and Contain Infested Items. Once you know you have bed bugs, contain the infestation by isolating infested items. Wash and dry your bedding, clothing, and linens on the highest heat settings to kill bed bugs and their eggs. Seal items you can’t wash in plastic bags for several months to ensure all bed bugs are dead.
2. Vacuum Infested Areas. Vacuum your mattress, box spring, furniture, and floors thoroughly. Pay close attention to cracks and crevices where bed bugs may be hiding. Dispose of the vacuum bag immediately after use.
3. Encase Your Mattress and Box Spring. Use bed bug-proof encasements on your mattress and box spring to trap any remaining bed bugs inside, preventing them from feeding.
4. Call a Bed Bug Control Company. Professional bed bug control is the most effective way to eliminate an infestation. Bed bug control companies use a combination of chemical treatments, heat treatments, and other pest control methods to ensure all bed bugs are eradicated from your home. Contact a trusted bed bug control company to assess the situation and create a treatment plan tailored to your needs.
5. Monitor for Reinfestation. After treatment, continue to monitor your home for signs of bed bugs. Regularly inspect mattresses, furniture, and cracks for any new signs of bed bugs, such as bites, shed skins, or live bugs.

Bed bugs are persistent pests, but early detection can help you manage and eliminate an infestation before it worsens. If you notice any of the signs mentioned above, it’s important to act quickly. Professional help from a bed bug control company can ensure the infestation is fully eradicated, giving you peace of mind and a bed bug-free home.