Nuisance Bird Control: Starlings

When it comes to pest control, most homeowners think of rodents, insects, or larger wildlife. However, one species of bird, the starling, can cause significant problems for property owners in Georgia. With their large flocks, destructive habits, and invasive nature, starlings have become a nuisance in both urban and rural areas. This blog will explore what starlings are, how to identify them, why they are considered a nuisance, and effective and legal ways to manage their presence around your home.

What Are Starlings?

Starlings, specifically the European starling (Sturnus vulgaris), are small to medium-sized birds that were introduced to North America in the late 19th century. A group of bird enthusiasts, inspired by William Shakespeare’s references to the starling, released 100 of these birds in Central Park, New York, in 1890. What followed was an ecological domino effect that resulted in the species spreading across the entire continent. Today, starlings are classified as an invasive species in the U.S., meaning they compete with native birds and wildlife for resources, often to the detriment of local ecosystems.

How to Identify Starlings

Starlings are distinctive birds, making them relatively easy to identify. They have short tails, pointed yellow beaks, and glossy black feathers that shimmer with hints of purple and green in the sunlight. During the winter months, their feathers are speckled with white spots, adding to their recognizable appearance.

They are often seen in large flocks, especially during their breeding season in the spring and early summer. They are incredibly vocal, known for their variety of chirps, whistles, and even mimicking other birds and sounds. If you notice large groups of noisy black birds swarming your yard, you’re likely dealing with these nuisance birds.

Why Are Starlings a Nuisance?

Starlings are more than just noisy birds—they can cause significant issues for homeowners and the environment. Here’s why:

1. Property Damage: Starlings are cavity nesters, which means they seek out holes and crevices to build their nests. They often invade vents, gutters, and eaves of homes, sometimes clogging these systems and leading to water damage. They are known to make nests inside buildings, causing structural damage and creating fire hazards if their nesting material is placed near electrical wiring.
2. Health Risks: Like other birds, starlings can carry diseases that are harmful to humans. Their droppings, which are acidic and can corrode building materials, may also harbor pathogens such as histoplasmosis, a respiratory disease. The large flocks they form can produce significant amounts of droppings, increasing the health risk for homeowners.
3. Crop Damage: Starlings have a broad diet and are notorious for raiding crops. They consume fruits, vegetables, and grains, making them a major agricultural pest. In urban areas, starlings scavenge for human food, which encourages them to flock to parks, dumpsters, and residential neighborhoods.
4. Competition with Native Birds: One of the biggest reasons starlings are considered a nuisance is their impact on native bird species. As an invasive species, starlings aggressively outcompete native birds like bluebirds, woodpeckers, and swallows for food and nesting sites. Their presence reduces biodiversity and harms local ecosystems.

What Do Starlings Eat?

Starlings are omnivorous, meaning they eat both plant and animal matter. Their diet includes insects, earthworms, fruits, seeds, and grains. In urban areas, starlings often scavenge for leftover human food, adding to their reputation as a nuisance in populated areas. During the breeding season, their diet shifts to more protein-rich foods like insects, which they feed to their chicks. Their adaptability in diet allows them to thrive in various habitats, from urban areas to farmlands, making them difficult to control.

How to Get Rid of Starlings

Given their ability to form large flocks and cause property damage, controlling starling populations can be challenging. Here are some effective and legal methods to reduce starling activity around your home:

Exclusion Methods

The most effective way to deal with starlings is to prevent them from entering your property in the first place. Sealing off vents, chimneys, and other potential nesting sites can stop starlings from setting up nests in your home. Installing bird netting around high-traffic areas such as attics and eaves can deter them from gaining access.

Deterrents

Starlings are known to avoid certain visual and auditory deterrents. Hanging reflective objects like aluminum foil strips or installing bird spikes on ledges can make your home less appealing. You can also use sound machines that play predator calls or distress signals to scare starlings away.

Limit Food Sources

Starlings are opportunistic feeders. Removing easy access to food by securing garbage cans, picking up fallen fruits, and using bird feeders designed to exclude starlings can reduce their presence in your yard.

Professional Wildlife Services

For more extensive infestations, contacting a wildlife control company that specializes in bird control may be necessary. These professionals can implement more advanced strategies such as trapping or relocating starlings. In some cases, they may even use chemical repellents that are safe for both the birds and your family.

Legal Considerations: The Migratory Bird Treaty Act

It’s important to note that while starlings are invasive, they are still protected under some federal laws. The Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA), passed in 1918, protects many bird species from being hunted or harmed without a proper permit. However, starlings, along with other invasive species like pigeons and house sparrows, are not afforded the same protections under this law. This means that homeowners and wildlife services can legally take action to reduce starling populations on their property, as long as it is done humanely and within local regulations.

Reducing Starling Populations During Breeding Season

During the breeding season, starlings are especially active as they search for food and nesting sites. This is the time when large flocks can form, and their presence can become overwhelming for homeowners. It’s crucial to take preventive measures before the breeding season begins in the spring. By sealing entry points and removing food sources early, you can prevent starlings from making your home their nesting site.

Starlings, with their adaptability and invasive nature, can pose significant challenges for Georgia homeowners. Their large flocks, property damage, and competition with native species make them a nuisance that requires proactive control methods. By identifying these birds early and implementing exclusion and deterrent strategies, you can reduce the likelihood of a starling infestation. If your starling problem persists, contacting a professional wildlife control company that specializes in bird control can ensure the issue is managed legally and effectively.

Whether you’re dealing with starling flocks or preventing them from nesting in your home, understanding these nuisance birds and taking swift action is key to protecting your property and local wildlife.