What’s The Best Bait For A Raccoon Trap?

Jul 12, 2024 | DIY Wildlife Prevention, Wildlife

If you live in Georgia, encountering wildlife around your home is common. While Georgia’s rich biodiversity is something to celebrate, it can also bring some challenges, particularly when it comes to raccoons. These nocturnal creatures are intelligent and resourceful, often creating problems for homeowners. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore how to identify raccoons, recognize signs of their presence, understand the types of raccoon traps available, and learn the best bait to use. We’ll also share tips to prevent raccoons from returning to your property.

Identifying Raccoons

Raccoons are medium-sized mammals known for their distinctive black “mask” across their eyes and their ringed tails. Here are some key characteristics to help you identify them:

1. Size and Weight: Adult raccoons typically weigh between 10-20 pounds, though some can be larger, especially in urban areas with abundant food sources. They stand about 1.5-2 feet tall when on all fours.
2. Fur and Coloration: Raccoons have dense, greyish-brown fur, with a darker area around their eyes that resembles a mask. Their tails have several black rings.
3. Behavior: Raccoons are primarily nocturnal, meaning they are most active at night. They are excellent climbers and swimmers, often found near water sources.

Signs of Raccoons Around Your Home

Identifying the presence of raccoons early can help you mitigate any potential damage. Here are some common signs:

1. Tracks: Raccoon tracks are distinct with five toes on both their front and hind feet. Their tracks resemble tiny human handprints.
2. Droppings: Raccoon droppings are similar in appearance to those of a small dog, often containing undigested seeds or other food remnants.
3. Noise: Raccoons can be noisy, especially when they have made a den in your attic or chimney. You might hear thumping or scratching noises at night.
4. Damage: Raccoons are known to raid trash cans, tear up insulation, and chew on wires. They can also damage gardens by digging up plants and eating crops.
5. Scattered Food: If you find pet food, birdseed, or garbage scattered around, it could be a sign of raccoons foraging for food.

Types of Traps Used to Catch Raccoons

There are several types of traps used for raccoon control, but live traps are the most common and humane method. Here’s a look at the different types:

1. Live Traps: These are designed to capture raccoons without harming them. They are typically made of metal wire and have a door that closes when the raccoon enters the trap.
2. Foot-Hold Traps: While effective, these traps are more controversial due to concerns about animal welfare. They catch the raccoon by the foot and should only be used by professionals.
3. Body-Grip Traps: Also known as conibear traps, these are lethal traps that quickly kill the raccoon. They should be used with caution and are often regulated by local laws.

Best Bait to Use in Raccoon Traps

Choosing the right bait is crucial for successfully trapping raccoons. Here are some effective bait options:

1. Marshmallows: The sweet smell of marshmallows is highly attractive to raccoons. Place a few inside the trap to lure them in.
2. Canned Fish or Sardines: The strong odor of canned fish or sardines is irresistible to raccoons. Ensure the bait is securely placed so the raccoon has to fully enter the trap to retrieve it.
3. Cat Food: Wet cat food is another great option due to its strong smell and appealing taste.
4. Fruit: Raccoons are omnivores and enjoy a variety of fruits. Apples, grapes, and berries can work well as bait.
5. Peanut Butter: Spread peanut butter on bread or crackers. The smell and taste are very enticing to raccoons.

How to Set a Raccoon Trap

Setting a raccoon trap requires some preparation and knowledge. Follow these steps for the best results:

1. Choose the Right Location: Place the trap near areas where you’ve noticed raccoon activity, such as near trash cans, gardens, or entry points to your attic.
2. Secure the Trap: Ensure the trap is stable and won’t tip over when the raccoon enters. You can anchor it with stakes if necessary.
3. Bait the Trap: Place the bait at the back of the trap to ensure the raccoon fully enters before triggering the door.
4. Check the Trap Regularly: It’s important to check the trap frequently, at least twice a day, to ensure the raccoon doesn’t suffer from exposure or stress.
5. Handle with Care: Once a raccoon is trapped, approach with caution. Wear gloves and use a blanket to cover the trap and calm the animal. Relocate the raccoon according to local wildlife regulations.

Preventing Raccoons from Returning

After successfully trapping and removing raccoons, take steps to prevent them from coming back:

1. Secure Trash Bins: Use raccoon-proof trash cans with tight-fitting lids. Consider using bungee cords to keep them securely closed.
2. Remove Food Sources: Don’t leave pet food outside overnight, and clean up any fallen fruit from trees. Secure bird feeders to prevent raccoons from accessing them.
3. Seal Entry Points: Inspect your home for potential entry points, such as holes in the roof, attic vents, and chimneys. Use metal mesh or hardware cloth to seal these areas.
4. Install Motion-Activated Lights: Raccoons prefer dark areas. Installing motion-activated lights can deter them from approaching your home.
5. Use Repellents: Commercial raccoon repellents or homemade solutions, such as a mixture of water and hot sauce, can be sprayed around your property to deter raccoons.

When to Call a Wildlife Control Company

While trapping and preventing raccoons can often be managed on your own, there are situations where it’s best to call a professional wildlife control company:

1. Persistent Problems: If raccoons keep returning despite your best efforts, a professional can provide more advanced solutions.
2. Health Concerns: Raccoons can carry diseases such as rabies and roundworm. If you’re concerned about health risks, it’s safer to involve a professional.
3. Complex Situations: If raccoons have made a den in a difficult-to-reach area, such as your attic or chimney, a professional wildlife removal expert can safely handle the situation.

Raccoons can be a challenging nuisance for homeowners in Georgia, but with the right knowledge and tools, you can effectively manage and prevent these wildlife intrusions. Identifying the presence of raccoons early, using the right traps and bait, and taking preventive measures are key steps in successful raccoon control. Remember, if the situation becomes too complex or risky, don’t hesitate to contact a professional wildlife control company. Their expertise and experience can help ensure your home remains raccoon-free and your family stays safe.

By following this comprehensive guide, you’ll be well-equipped to handle raccoon issues and maintain a peaceful, wildlife-free home environment. Happy trapping!